Scopic regimes of modernity Essay Example

Scopic regimes of modernity Paper Centuries of studying visuality has given birth to several methods of visual analysis. These scopic regimes as defined by Jay are quite simply systems for organizing vision. This essay will focus on the two main systems discussed by Jay: Renaissance and Baroque. Both systems arose during similar time frames, and consequently contain some similarities. Yet, each approach is clearly different. Renaissances central themes of order, reason and Cartesian space are clearly in contrast to the themes of the Baroque system, which is far more spectacular and sensational. Images from each regime will be used to illustrate the differences between Renaissance and Baroque. The Renaissance period lasting between the 14th and 16th centuries was a stark cultural shift from the preceding Middle Ages. Born out of European culture notably Italian Renaissance means rebirth, which suggests how radical this period was for its time (Web Museum, 2004). The Renaissance denoted the rise of individual and social values, and strong growth in scientific exploration (Web Museum, 2004). The themes associated with this cultural period were transferred into Renaissance art, which is a defining period in visual history. Jay (1998, p. 4) asserts that the Renaissance or Cartesian perspectivalism, is often regarded as the dominant scopic regime for the modern era due to its representation of natural, realistic images. Renaissance is summarized by order, closure, and fixity according to Wollen (1993). Up until then, visual images of the Middle Ages did not represent the natural appearance of objects in real life. They included no sense of depth or realism. Renaissance art involved for the first time the consistent use of perspective vanishing points (see appendix 1), making the imagery of the period most realistic. We will write a custom essay sample on Scopic regimes of modernity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Scopic regimes of modernity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Scopic regimes of modernity specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It saw the beginnings of geometrical mathematics used to represent objects, and the portrayal of three dimensional rationalized space, as viewed through a singular eye, rather than jumping from focal point to focal point (Jay, 1988 p. 7). Indeed, the shadows and true representation of a foreground and background made the Renaissance approach to visuality the first real period to express depth. It is the concept of Cartesian space that underpins Renaissance imagery. Cartesian space refers to the linearity of Renaissance art (see appendix 1), which is illustrated by the neutrality of the periods artwork (Jay, 1998, p9). Jay (1998, p. 9) claims that the orderly coldness of the Renaissance perspective resulted in the withdrawal of the painters emotional entanglement with the objects depicted, which explains why Renaissance visuality is not as surreal as either the preceding Middle Ages or the subsequent Baroque period. To illustrate the Renaissance approach to visual culture, the painting View of an Ideal City (appendix 1) will be considered. The first thing one notices about this picture is that it is truly balanced, being symmetrical in is imagery. The dominating axes of this picture form an articulated system, as described by Barnard, 2001, p. 175). The size of the buildings on either side of the central piece are the same, and the buildings are spaced equally apart, an underpinning theme of Renaissance imagery. It should be noted that all these peripheral buildings are square in structure. The focal point of the piece is the circular building in the middle (see appendix 1). This notion of geometrically balanced shapes is a strong theme of the Renaissance period (Barnard, 2001, p. 174). However, the image is not completely symmetrical, as closer inspection reveals the light source of the image is located somewhere left of the images center. This is evident by the fact that the buildings on the left are in shadow, whereas the buildings on the right are in full light. It is this shadowing effect that truly makes the image feel realistic. An interesting point about View of an Ideal City is that it is an image of what looks to be a clean well kept relatively large city, yet there are no people in the entire painting. In this regard, the image appears somewhat unnatural. Yet this is what makes the image a perfect example of the Renaissance: it is so mathematically organized that the existence of people would probably make the image less balanced. The Baroque period began in Italy in the late 16th century (Martz, 1991, p7). However, these two periods overlapped (Martz, 1991, p. 7). Baroque, in contrast to Renaissance, is far more spectacular and sensational as a scopic regime. Paintings of the Baroque period are regarded as excessive, extravagant, and even mad. Whereas Renaissance is often subdued, Baroque art is usually on a grander stage, and employs theatrical visual drama (Web Museum, 2004). Martz (1991, p219) considers Baroque a recreation of older forms, both ancient and renaissance, in a sensory swirl of action, moving towards some spiritual goal. This suitable definition comprises common elements of other definitions. One of the strongest themes of the Baroque period was a return to spirituality. A potential reason for the emergence of the spectacular Baroque period according to Calabrese (1992) is that it was a period during which the Catholic Church attempted to steer culture back towards tradition and spirituality. Indeed, these two themes are regularly evident in many paintings of the Baroque era. The heavy religious presence in Baroque artwork confirms the powerful influence of the church, and also adds a surrealist flavour. The concept of the surreal associated in Baroque is in direct contrast with Renaissance. This element of surrealism can be applied to two concepts: the viewers perspective of the painting, and the content of the painting itself. As explained earlier, Renaissance provides the viewer with a realistic representation of natural objects. Baroque is far more bizarre and peculiar, as it crams a multiplicity of visual aspects into one overwhelming image (Jay, 1988, p. 16). It does not offer a natural eyes perspective of the events it aims to portray. Rather, representations of Baroque images have been considered to offer the perspective of Gods eye (Jay, 1988, p. 7), a theory that fits in well with Baroques religious roots. This surrealist concept is well summarized by Buci-Glucksmann who suggested Baroque succeeded in represent[ing] the unrepresentable; it does not merely describe a moment of time (Jay, p. 7), rather it offers far more symbolic and creative food for thought. To demonstrate the contrast of Baroque to Renaissance, the classic ceiling painting by Tiepolo Apollo and the Four Continents (appendix 2) provides a fine example. Immediately, the viewer notices how dramatic the painting is in contrast to any Renaissance image. The painterly nature of Baroque art, as opposed to Renaissance, as described by Barnard has a strong presence in this image (Barnard, 2001, p. 173). Clearly, Apollo and the Four Continents is not realistic. This is for two reasons: the perspective and the content the painting displays. Firstly, the perspective is typical of Baroque. It is not a natural view at all, rather it is more like the Gods eye perspective that Jay discusses (1998, p. 4). The painting offers an all encompassing view of what is a large scene. The multiple focal points of the image are necessary for the viewer who cannot take the whole image in at once at a glance (Web Gallery of Art, 2004). Indeed, the image is of open form common to Baroque, rather than the closed form found in Renaissance (Barnard, 2001, p. 74). The images openness is apparent due to the lack of verticals and horizontals, which are most prominent in View of an Ideal City. Secondly, the strong religious element of the painting removes any sense of realism. Apollo sits in the centre of the heavens, surrounded by light, with other gods believed to be Venus and Mars resting on a cloud below him (Web Gallery of Art, 2004). An endless flow of things to look at in Apollo and the Four Continents means the viewer must take his or her time deciphering the image. The fact that these images melt into each other instead of being strictly distinguished (Barnard, 2001, p. 174) a Baroque trait makes this process more time consuming, but also more interesting. Furthermore, the content offers only symbolism rather that a representation of any true events. Its strong religious focus is intended to elicit emotional responses instead of recreating a real scene. Clearly the Renaissance and Baroque scopic regimes are different methods for organizing images. On one hand, Renaissance aims to represent realism, by way of its scientific like Cartesian perspective. Yet, Baroque on the other hand offers the viewer something that may be confusing to digest, but with arguably more meaning and options for interpretation. The central themes of each style are quite different, despite their coexistence for albeit a brief period. Nonetheless, both regimes have paved the way for contemporary scopic regimes, and demonstrated a strong shift from the previous artwork of the Middle Ages.

Top Good Topics for an Analytical Essay Guide!

Top Good Topics for an Analytical Essay Guide! As a writer, you should realize that an analytical essay isn't a summary. An analysis essay is a sort of persuasive essay. An analytical essay isn't a summary! Whenever your analytical essay is all typed up, they can let you make sure it's as great as it can get. What you will need is is a blueprinta foolproof method to receive your essay structured. Though such kind of essay crafting is strongly connected with analysis essays, it's different. When you really need to understand how something works, you're going to be inspired to compose an essay about it. You'll observe that it's a whole lot simpler to compose an analytical essay than you first thought. Our essay writers will send you original drafts and if you're not pleased with the very first draft, you can choose unlimited revisions. Following are a few of the suggested sociology essay topic for those students that are unable to pick a great topic for their assignment. 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If you're predicted to select your own subject, then the very first step is to define the aim of your essay. Keep in mind that you will find the desired high score for the essay if you adhere to the right structure. Even if you're a natural-born writer, take note of some preparatory actions which will help you ace an essay. If one wants to understand how to compose an analytical essay introduction, he wants to find some background info because of his text. You will write a better essay and won't experience stress if you commence writing earlier than the previous night. When you first begin writing essays in school, it isn't uncommon to have a whole topic assigned to you.

Research Paper Topics on Food Processing

Research Paper Topics on Food ProcessingWhat are the best research paper topics on food processing? Why should I write about this topic? And why should I choose this topic?To really understand the importance of this topic in my research paper, I'll just say that food processing is among the top three most important topics in business studies. It's a really important topic for entrepreneurs, because they are constantly seeking new ways to improve their businesses. Most entrepreneurs love this topic because they are constantly searching for different means to solve the current issues they are facing in their businesses. And also because of the fact that they have mastered the language of business in general, they can easily talk about any topic that they want.However, food processing is not only for entrepreneurs. This topic is quite popular among professors as well. Because of this, it would be very useful to give different topics in food processing to their students, especially if th ey are in business school.Nowadays, everyone would be familiar with some of the latest issues that have plagued many of the businesses in the world. These include but not limited to, the current issues on labor costs, global warming, and even the fact that many people believe it to be unhealthy. But entrepreneurs still continue to pursue their businesses, which is why they need to know more information about food processing. In this case, it would be very useful to have specific research paper topics on food processing in their curriculum.These topics will include anything from the history of food processing, to the current issues that face entrepreneurs today. Because these topics are already very useful to them, it would be better if they can also learn some more information about food processing. It's because they would also be able to relate the concepts of food processing to what they are doing on the ground in their own businesses.In fact, you can easily find research paper to pics on food processing in business schools because these classes are usually divided into different levels. So you would be able to find an easier way to learn about food processing compared to the ones that they are using in college.There are also some specialized classes that cater to specific research paper topics on food processing. These include subjects like Food Technology, Food Engineering, Food Processing, Health, Nutrition, and Nutrition and Food Technology. This would be a great addition to your class if you are looking for additional information on food processing.Some universities also have specific research paper topics on food processing. They are usually related to Business Administration, Microbiology, Chemistry, and Pharmacy. You can also check online to see if there are some useful topics you can add to your class.

The Secret of Gre Essay Topics Example That No One Is Discussing

The Secret of Gre Essay Topics Example That No One Is Discussing Our writers will make certain you are totally pleased with the last version. The essay could have a very bad outlook and contain a whole lot of typographical errors. At some stage, you're likely to be requested to compose an argumentative essay. An excellent argumentative essay is going to be based on established or new research in place of only on your ideas and feelings. You should develop a very good argument, which encompasses not just your primary point, but also all the pieces which make this up. As stated earlier, the scenario will always be shown in the exact same way. You won't be requested to write about a particular topic so much as you'll be requested to respond to a certain scenario. Things You Should Know About Gre Essay Topics Example You'll receive a personalized score report highlighting your strengths and regions of improvement. 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Weather Infrastructure Sample Essay

Weather Infrastructure Sample EssayThe weather infrastructure sample essay can be used for the composition of school projects, project proposals and essays. This essay has several steps that the writer must follow. The first step is to select a location and the second step is to prepare the document.There are many resources available on the Internet that can help the writer in this task. Some of these resources are practical in nature and can teach the writer to use the Internet as well as other resources available online. The following are some of the resources available on the Internet.These resources have been used by schools in preparing the paper or essay. These resources have been used in schools and colleges for many years.One of the best resources available on the Internet to make the weather infrastructure sample essay is the Weather Underground website. This website provides the writer with a step by step process that can be followed to develop the weather infrastructure do cument.The online guide is very useful for the student because it provides a complete paper or essay on the subject. Many of the resources can be downloaded by the students to improve their writing skills. This tool provides the writer with the basics of computer programming and excel sheet.Once the basic information has been provided, the writer has to work on the technical details of the article. The writer can use a guide and read through a few weather articles that he can find on the Internet. Once this step is completed, the writer can begin to make the changes in the text that he can incorporate.Writing the essay is an art that needs practice and research. If you decide to use the weather infrastructure sample essay you will find the process enjoyable and challenging.